ABSTRACT

In this article I regarded the grammatical character of ‘-tsi-’ which indicates the desire of speaker in the middle Korean and modern Korean as a prefinal morpheme, and examined the morphological and syntactic characters of sentences those are composed of sentence final forms contains ‘-tsi-’. The substance is summarized as follows. (1) Without any exception, sentences those have ‘-tsjə, -tsja, -tsjəs, -tsjəra’ as sentence final forms are declarative sentences. (2) If ‘-kə-, -na-, -ka-’ precede and ‘-tsi-, -ɧita, -ra, -ə’ follow them, traditionally, ‘-kə-, -na-, -ka-’ had been considered as a word final ending, and accordingly ‘-tsi-’ has been treated as a auxiliary verb. But morphological transcriptions such as ‘tɨlatsira(들아지라), salatsira(살아지라)’ prove evidently that ‘-ə, -a’ are not word final endings. (3) ‘-kotsjə, -kotsja, -kotsjəs, -kotsiko’ have also ‘-tsi-’ as a component. Thus, it is assumed that ‘-ko-’ would be combined form of ‘-kə-’ and ‘-o-’ which indicates volitive of the speaker, or an allomorpheme of ‘-kə-’. Besides ‘-kotsjə’ appears as ‘-kos/os’ through fusion occasionally. (4) Another sentence final forms such as ‘-kwadjə, -kwadja, -kwadʌjjə’ show that an agent of act is different from an agent of desire. Also in these Sentence final forms prefinal morpheme ‘-tsi-’ is analyzed. It is supposed that ‘-kwa-’ of these forms would be a causative prefinal ending. (5) Sentence final forms such as ‘-kɨjsko, -kəjsko, -kwajsko’ also show that an agent of act or situation is different from an agent of desire. The ‘-s-’ in this sentence final forms is transcription of ‘-ts-’ which is an allomorpheme of ‘-tsi-’. On the other hand, ‘-kos/os, -kosti’ show the phenomenon ‘-ts-’ or ‘-s-’ appeard on word final position. they are fusion form of ‘-kotsjə/otsjə, kotsjə hʌti’.

KEYWORD

Desire, Sentence Final Form, Word Final Ending, Sentence Final Ending, Prefinal Morpheme

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